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1 adiabatic motion
Макаров: адиабатическое движение -
2 adiabatic motion
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3 stability of the adiabatic motion of charged particle in the Earth magnetic field
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > stability of the adiabatic motion of charged particle in the Earth magnetic field
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4 адиабатическое движение
Русско-английский физический словарь > адиабатическое движение
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5 адиабатическое движение
Makarov: adiabatic motionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > адиабатическое движение
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6 устойчивость адиабатического движения заряженной частицы в магнитном поле Земли
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > устойчивость адиабатического движения заряженной частицы в магнитном поле Земли
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7 устойчивость адиабатического движения заряженной частицы в магнитном поле Земли
stability of the adiabatic motion of charged particle in the Earth magnetic fieldРусско-английский физический словарь > устойчивость адиабатического движения заряженной частицы в магнитном поле Земли
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8 уравнение
equation, formula* * *уравне́ние с.
equationуравне́ние ви́да … — an equation of the form …входи́ть в уравне́ние — appear in the equation, enter into the equationвыводи́ть уравне́ние — derive an equationзапи́сывать уравне́ние относи́тельно, напр. ста́ршей произво́дной — write an equation to solve for, e. g., the highest derivativeуравне́ние име́ет еди́нственное реше́ние — the equation has a unique solutionопро́бовать уравне́ние по о́пытным да́нным — check [test] an equation against experimental dataуравне́ние относи́тельно, напр. х — an equation in, e. g., xпо уравне́нию — according to the equationподбира́ть уравне́ние, напр. к гипотети́ческому механи́зму реа́кции — fit an equation, e. g., to a postulated reaction mechanismпревраща́ть уравне́ние в то́ждество — reduce an equation to an identityприводи́ть уравне́ние к сле́дующему ви́ду — reduce an equation to the following formуравне́ние, разреши́мое относи́тельно, напр. х — an equation solvable for, e. g., xразреши́ть уравне́ние относи́тельно, напр. ста́ршей произво́дной — re-write an equation to solve for, e. g., the highest derivative; re-write an equation with, e. g., the highest derivative (on the left-hand side)разреши́ть уравне́ние относи́тельно, напр. х — re-arrange an equation to solve for, e. g., xреша́ть уравне́ние относи́тельно, напр. х — solve the equation for, e. g., xреша́ть уравне́ния совме́стно — solve equations simultaneouslyреша́ть с по́мощью уравне́ния — solve by equationуравне́ние с одни́м неизве́стным — an equation in one unknownсоотве́тствовать уравне́нию — fit an equationсоставля́ть уравне́ние — formulate [form, set up, write] an equationуравне́ние сте́пени n — an equation of degree n [of the nth degree], an nth -degree equationтранспони́ровать уравне́ния — transpose equationsудовлетворя́ть уравне́нию — satisfy an equationуравне́ние адиаба́ты — adiabatic equationалгебраи́ческое уравне́ние — algebraic equationуравне́ние бала́нса — balance (equation)уравне́ние бари́ческой тенде́нции — tendency equationуравне́ние Берну́лли — Bernoulli's theoremбиквадра́тное уравне́ние — biquadratic, biquadratic [quartic] equationуравне́ние Бо́льцмана — Boltzmann equationуравне́ние Ван-дер-Ваа́льса — Van der Waals' equationвеково́е уравне́ние — secular equationве́кторное уравне́ние — vector equationуравне́ние в коне́чных ра́зностях — difference equationуравне́ние во́дного бала́нса — hydrologic [hydrolicity] equationволново́е уравне́ние — wave equationуравне́ние в по́лных дифференциа́лах — total [exact differential] equationуравне́ние второ́й сте́пени — quadratic [second-degree] equationуравне́ние Га́мильтона — canonical equation of motionуравне́ние Ги́ббса-Гельмго́льца — equation of maximum workуравне́ние горе́ния — combustion equationуравне́ние да́льности де́йствия рлк ста́нции, основно́е — (radar) range equationуравне́ние движе́ния — equation of motionуравне́ние движе́ния жи́дкости — flow equationуравне́ние дина́мики — equation of motion, dynamic(al) equationдиофа́нтово уравне́ние — Diophantine equationдифференциа́льное уравне́ние — differential equationдифференциа́льное уравне́ние в по́лных дифференциа́лах — exact (differential) equationдифференциа́льное уравне́ние второ́го поря́дка — second-order differential equationдифференциа́льное уравне́ние в ча́стных произво́дных — partial differential equationдифференциа́льное, обыкнове́нное уравне́ние — ordinary differential equationдифференциа́льное уравне́ние пе́рвого поря́дка — first-order differential equationдифференциа́льное, стохасти́ческое уравне́ние — stochastic differential equationдифференциа́льное уравне́ние управле́ния — control differential equationдифференциа́льно-ра́зностное уравне́ние — differential-difference equationуравне́ние диффу́зии — diffusion equationинтегра́льное уравне́ние — integral equationинтегра́льное уравне́ние пе́рвого ро́да — integral equation of the first kindинтегра́льное уравне́ние Фредхо́льма — Fredholm equationинтегродифференциа́льное уравне́ние — integro-differential equationисхо́дное уравне́ние — input [original] equationкалибро́вочно-инвариа́нтное уравне́ние — gauge-invariant equationканони́ческое уравне́ние — canonical equationквадра́тное уравне́ние — quadratic equationквадра́тное, непо́лное уравне́ние — pure quadratic (equation), incomplete quadratic (equation)квадра́тное, по́лное уравне́ние — affected quadratic (equation), general form of a quadratic equationуравне́ние кинети́ческое уравне́ние — rate [kinetic] equationуравне́ние Клапейро́на — Clapeyron equationуравне́ние коли́чества движе́ния — momentum equationконе́чно-дифференци́руемое уравне́ние — finitely differentiable equationуравне́ние ко́нтурных то́ков — mesh-current [loop-current] equationкуби́ческое уравне́ние — cubic equationлине́йное уравне́ние — linear equationуравне́ние стано́вится лине́йным относи́тельно, напр. вре́мени — the equation becomes linear in, e. g., timeлогарифми́ческое уравне́ние — logarithmic equationуравне́ние Ма́ксвелла — Maxwell's equationмасшта́бное уравне́ние вчт. — transformation equationматериа́льное уравне́ние элк. — constitutive relationма́тричное уравне́ние — matrix equationмаши́нное уравне́ние вчт. — machine equationуравне́ние n [m2]-го поря́дка — equation of the nth order, nth -order equationуравне́ние n [m2]-й сте́пени — nth -degree equation, equation of degree nнеодноро́дное уравне́ние — inhomogeneous [nonhomogeneous] equationнеопределё́нное уравне́ние — indeterminate equationуравне́ние непреры́вности — continuity equationнеприводи́мое уравне́ние — irreducible equationуравне́ние неразры́вности — continuity equationодноро́дное уравне́ние — homogeneous equationокисли́тельно-восстанови́тельное уравне́ние — oxidation-reducton equationопера́торное уравне́ние — operator equationосновно́е уравне́ние — basic equationуравне́ние параболи́ческого ти́па — parabolic equationпараметри́ческое уравне́ние — parametric equationуравне́ние пе́рвого поря́дка — first-order equationуравне́ние пе́рвой сте́пени — simple equationуравне́ние переме́нного то́ка — equation for an alternating currentуравне́ние перено́са — transport [transfer] equationуравне́ние пограни́чного сло́я — boundary-layer equationуравне́ние по́ля — field equationуравне́ние правдоподо́бия — likelihood equationуравне́ние преобразова́ния — transformation equationпрове́рочное уравне́ние ( на чётность) — parity(-check) equationуравне́ние прямо́й в отре́зках — intercept form of [for] the equation of a straight lineуравне́ние прямо́й с угловы́м коэффицие́нтом — slope-intercept form of [for] the equation of a straight lineуравне́ние Пуассо́на — adiabatic equationуравне́ние равнове́сия — equilibrium equationуравне́ние радиолока́ции, основно́е — radar equationуравне́ние радиолока́ции, основно́е, для свобо́дного простра́нства — free-space radar equationуравне́ние разме́рностей — dimensional equationра́зностное уравне́ние — difference equationуравне́ние регре́ссии — regression equationпроверя́ть уравне́ние регре́ссии на адеква́тность по крите́рию Фи́шера — test the adequacy [validity] of the regression equation on the basis of Fisher's variance ratioуравне́ние регули́руемого объе́кта автмт. — plant [process] equationрелятиви́стское уравне́ние — relativistic equationуравне́ние свя́зи — constraint equationскаля́рное уравне́ние — scalar equationскоростно́е уравне́ние — rate [kinetic] equationуравне́ние согласова́ния цвето́в — colour match equationсопряжё́нное уравне́ние — adjoint equationуравне́ние состоя́ния — equation of state, characteristic equationуравне́ние состоя́ния идеа́льного га́за — Clapeyron equationуравне́ние сохране́ния — conservation equationуравне́ние сохране́ния моме́нта коли́чества движе́ния — angular momentum [moment-of-momentum] equationуравне́ние сохране́ния эне́ргии — energy equationуравне́ние с разделя́ющими(ся) переме́нными — equation with variables separable, separable equationуравне́ние сте́пени n — an equation of degree n, an nth -degree equation, an equation of the nth degreeстепенно́е уравне́ние — exponential equationстехиометри́ческое уравне́ние — stoichiometric equationтелегра́фное уравне́ние — telegraphers equationте́нзорное уравне́ние — tensor equationуравне́ние теплово́го бала́нса — heat balance equationуравне́ние теплопрово́дности — heat [heat conduction, heat transfer] equationуравне́ние тече́ния — flow equationто́чное уравне́ние — exact equationуравне́ние траекто́рии — path equationтрансценде́нтное уравне́ние — transcendental equationтригонометри́ческое уравне́ние — trigonometric equationуравне́ние узловы́х потенциа́лов эл. — nodal-voltage equationфункциона́льное уравне́ние — functional equationхарактеристи́ческое уравне́ние — characteristic equationхими́ческое уравне́ние — chemical equationуравне́ние хо́да луче́й опт. — ray-tracing equationцветово́е уравне́ние — trichromatic equationуравне́ние Шре́дингера — Schrцdinger (wave) equationуравне́ние Э́йлера для тре́ния кана́та по цили́ндру — capstan equationуравне́ние Эйнште́йна для вне́шнего фотоэффе́кта — Einstein photoelectric equationэллипти́ческое уравне́ние — elliptic(al) equationэмпири́ческое уравне́ние — empirical equation -
9 уравнение
с. equationуравнение вида … — an equation of the form …
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10 rate
3) частота4) расход5) норма || нормировать6) тариф || тарифицировать7) степень8) отношение; коэффициент10) оценка || оценивать11) определять; устанавливать; подсчитывать; рассчитывать (напр. мощность, несущую способность)•rates to consumers — тарифы на отпуск (напр. электроэнергии) потребителям-
absolute disintegrate rate
-
absorbed dose rate
-
acceptance rate
-
accident rate
-
adiabatic lapse rate
-
advance rate
-
aging rate
-
allowable leak rate
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angular rate
-
annual depletion rate
-
application rate
-
area rate
-
arrival rate
-
ascensional rate
-
assessed failure rate
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attenuation rate
-
autoconvective lapse rate
-
base wage rate
-
baud rate
-
bearer rate
-
beating rate
-
bit rate
-
bit-error rate
-
bit-transfer rate
-
block meter rate
-
block-error rate
-
boiling rate
-
boil-up rate
-
bonus rate
-
break flow rate
-
breeding rate
-
burning rate
-
calling rate
-
capture rate
-
carbonization rate
-
cargo rate
-
carrier-ionization rate
-
casting rate
-
catalyst circulation rate
-
charging rate
-
chipping rate
-
chip rate
-
chopping rate
-
circulation rate
-
class rate
-
climb rate
-
clock rate
-
closed rate
-
closure rate
-
coke rate
-
cold storage rates
-
collision rate
-
combustion rate
-
completion rate
-
concentration rate
-
containment leak rate
-
continuous rate
-
controlled rate
-
convective expansion rate
-
conversion rate
-
conveyance rate
-
cooling rate
-
core heat generation rate
-
corrosion rate
-
counting rate
-
crack growth rate
-
creep rate
-
crosshead rate
-
cure rate
-
cutter wear rate
-
daily consumptive use rate
-
data-transfer rate
-
data rate
-
decay rate
-
decompression rate
-
deflection rate
-
deionization rate
-
delivery rate
-
demand cost rate
-
demand rate
-
deposition rate
-
descent rate
-
development rate
-
deviation rate
-
differential rate
-
differentiated electricity rates
-
diffusion rate
-
directional rate
-
discharge rate
-
disposal rate
-
distance rate
-
dither rate
-
dosage rate
-
downtime rate
-
drainage rate
-
drawing rate
-
drift rate
-
drilling rate
-
droop rate
-
dry adiabatic lapse rate
-
electricity rate
-
electric rate
-
energy fluence rate
-
energy release rate
-
entropy production rate
-
entropy rate
-
erasing rate
-
erosion rate
-
error rate
-
etching rate
-
etch rate
-
evacuation rate
-
evaporating rate
-
excitation rate
-
exposure rate
-
failure rate
-
failure-per-mile rate
-
false alarm rate
-
fatal accident frequency rate
-
fatality rate
-
fault rate
-
feed rate
-
field germination rate
-
field-repetition rate
-
fieldwide rate of recovery
-
film rate
-
filtering rate
-
finishing rate
-
fire-propagation rate
-
firing rate
-
fission rate
-
flat rate
-
flexible rates
-
flicker rate
-
flooding rate
-
flotation rate
-
flour extraction rate
-
flow rate
-
flush production rate
-
flutter rate
-
forced outgage rate
-
frame rate
-
frame-repetition rate
-
freezing rate
-
freight rate
-
freight-all-kinds rates
-
frequency-sweep rate
-
frequency-tuning rate
-
fuel rate
-
functional throughput rate
-
gas leak rate
-
gathering rate
-
generation rate
-
grinding rate
-
growth rate
-
gyro drift rate
-
half-clock rate
-
hardening rate
-
heat absorption rate
-
heat dissipation rate
-
heat generation rate
-
heat rate
-
heat-flow rate
-
heating rate
-
heat-transfer rate
-
hit rate
-
image refresh rate
-
impact wear rate
-
in-commission rate
-
infiltration rate
-
information rate
-
injection rate
-
instantaneous failure rate
-
intermittent rate
-
ionization rate
-
irrigation rate
-
iso-wear rates
-
job rates
-
kerma rate
-
keying rate
-
lapse rate
-
leakage rate
-
linear wear rate
-
line-of-sight rate
-
line-repetition rate
-
liquid efflux rate
-
lubrication rate
-
maintenance rate
-
mass flow rate
-
mass wear rate
-
maximum efficiency rate
-
maximum permissible rate
-
maximum stepping rate
-
medium rate
-
melting rate
-
melt-off rate
-
metal-removal rate
-
modulation rate
-
moist-adiabatic lapse rate
-
NC programmed feed rate
-
negative flow rate
-
nucleation rate
-
Nyquist rate
-
obturation rate
-
off-peak power rate
-
operating rate
-
optimal feed rate
-
outgassing rate
-
output rate
-
overall drilling rate
-
oxidation rate
-
paging rate
-
peak power rate
-
penetration rate
-
percolation rate
-
phase generation rate
-
phase rate
-
picture-taking rate
-
pitch rate
-
plastic strain rate
-
positive flow rate
-
potential rate of evaporation
-
pouring rate
-
power rate
-
precipitation rate
-
predetermined rate
-
predicted failure rate
-
priming rate
-
printout rate
-
print rate
-
production decline rate
-
production rate
-
projection rate
-
proper feed rate
-
protection rate
-
pull rate
-
pulldown rate
-
pulse-recurrence rate
-
pulse rate
-
radiation rate
-
radioactive decay rate
-
range rate
-
rapid air cut feed rate
-
rapid return rate
-
rate of acceleration
-
rate of angular motion
-
rate of attack
-
rate of blowing
-
rate of braking
-
rate of carbon drop
-
rate of convergence
-
rate of crack propagation
-
rate of deformation
-
rate of dilution
-
rate of discharge
-
rate of dive
-
rate of energy input
-
rate of exchange
-
rate of exposure
-
rate of fall
-
rate of film movement
-
rate of gain
-
rate of hole deviation change
-
rate of lancing
-
rate of linkage
-
rate of loading
-
rate of opening
-
rate of plant depreciation
-
rate of pulse rise
-
rate of rainfall
-
rate of rise
-
rate of roll
-
rate of sedimentation
-
rate of shear
-
rate of slope
-
rate of stirring
-
rate of surface runoff
-
rate or carbon oxidation
-
reactivity insertion rate
-
reading rate
-
read rate
-
recovery rate
-
recycle rate
-
reflood rate
-
refresh rate
-
refrigeration rate
-
repetition rate
-
reset rate
-
residential rate
-
respiration rate
-
retail charter rate
-
retail rate
-
retention rate
-
rigidity rate
-
rolling rate
-
runout rate
-
sample rate
-
saturated-adiabatic lapse rate
-
saturation rate
-
scrap generation rate
-
scrap rate
-
secondary creep rate
-
sectorial rate
-
self-discharge rate
-
setting rate
-
settled production rate
-
settling rate
-
signaling rate
-
silicon pulling rate
-
slew rate
-
snowmelt inflow rate
-
solidification rate
-
sparking rate
-
specific commodity rate
-
specific heat flow rate
-
specific rate of flow
-
specific rate of sediment transport
-
specific wear rate
-
spreading rate of jet
-
spring rate
-
squeeze rate
-
standard rate
-
starting rate
-
steam rate
-
stepping rate
-
stock removal rate
-
strain rate
-
stress rate
-
sub-Nyquist rate
-
success rate
-
superadiabatic lapse rate
-
supply rate
-
survival rate
-
sweep rate
-
taking rate
-
tariff rate
-
temperature lapse rate
-
testing rate
-
thermal transfer rate
-
through rate
-
throughput rate
-
time rate of change
-
time rate
-
time-of-day electricity rate
-
time-of-day rate
-
tool-wear rate
-
total mass rate
-
tracking rate
-
traffic flow rate
-
transfer rate
-
transmission rate
-
transport rate
-
turn rate
-
turnover rate
-
twenty-five ampere rate
-
undetected error rate
-
uniform quench rate
-
unit rate
-
unloading rate
-
update rate
-
vaporizing rate
-
vitrification rate
-
voidage rate
-
voltage recovery rate
-
volume erosion rate
-
volume wear rate
-
volumetric flow rate
-
volumetric rate
-
vulcanization rate
-
water application rate
-
water consumption rate
-
water use rate
-
wear rate
-
weft insertion rate
-
weight rate
-
wheel removal rate
-
wholesale charter rate
-
wholesale rate
-
withdrawal rate
-
write writing rate
-
write rate
-
yawing rate
-
yaw rate
-
zero-crossing rate -
11 process
1) процесс2) (технологический) процесс; (технологическая) обработка3) технологический приём; способ4) технология5) режим; ход (процесса)6) обрабатывать, подвергать обработке7) подвергать анализу, анализировать•to design process — разрабатывать технологию-
acetone-acetylene process
-
acetylene process
-
Acheson process
-
acid Bessemer process
-
acid process
-
acid reclaiming process
-
acyclic process
-
Adapti investment casting process
-
additive process
-
adiabatic process
-
Aero case process
-
aerobic process
-
age-dependent process
-
air blast process
-
air-sand process
-
Alcan process
-
Al-Dip process
-
alfin process
-
alkali reclaiming process
-
alkaline process
-
Allis-Chalmers agglomeration reduction process
-
ALT process
-
aluminothermic process
-
anaerobic process
-
anamorphotic process
-
annealing-in-line process
-
anode process
-
anodic electrode process
-
AOD process
-
aqua-cast process
-
ARBED-ladle-treatment process
-
arc-air process
-
arc-remelting process
-
argon-oxygen-decarburization process
-
ASEA-SKF process
-
autoregressive process
-
averaging process
-
Azincourt process
-
azo coupling process
-
background process
-
bag process
-
BAP process
-
Barrow process
-
Basett process
-
basic Bessemer process
-
basic oxygen process
-
basic process
-
basic-arc process
-
batch process
-
biofiltration process
-
bipolar process
-
bipolar-FET process
-
bipolar-MOS process
-
BISRA degassing process
-
black-heart process
-
Blackodising process
-
blast-furnace process
-
Blaw-Knox process
-
bleaching process
-
Bochumer-Verein process
-
boiling process
-
bonding process
-
bottom-argon-process process
-
broadband random process
-
bromoil transfer process
-
bromoil process
-
bubble-column process
-
bubble-hearth process
-
buffer-slag process
-
Calmes process
-
Canadizing process
-
carbon mold process
-
carbon process
-
carbon-arc process
-
carbon-in-leach process
-
carbon-in-pulp process
-
carbothermic process
-
carbro process
-
carrier-gas degassing process
-
cascade process
-
cast shell process
-
catalytic DENO process
-
cathodic process
-
CC-CR process
-
CC-DR process
-
CC-HCR process
-
cementation process
-
cementation-in-pulp process
-
cementing process
-
centrifugal spinning process
-
cermet process
-
CESM process
-
CEVAM process
-
charge transfer process
-
chemical vapor deposition process
-
chemical-bonding process
-
Chenot process
-
china process
-
cine exposure process
-
cine process
-
CLC process
-
clean burn process
-
cloudburst process
-
CLU process
-
CMOS process
-
CNC process
-
CO2 silicate process
-
coal reduction process
-
coal to gas process
-
coal-gas-sumitomo process
-
coal-oxygen-injection process
-
COIN process
-
cold box process
-
cold doping process
-
cold process
-
cold scrap process
-
cold type process
-
collodion process
-
color process
-
concurrent processes
-
consteel process
-
consumable electrode vacuum arc melting process
-
contact process
-
continuous annealing process
-
continuous casting-cleaning rolling process
-
continuous casting-direct rolling process
-
continuous casting-hot charging and rolling process
-
continuous electroslag melting process
-
continuous metal cast process
-
continuous-on-line control process
-
continuous-time process
-
controlled pressure pouring process
-
controlled process
-
converter process
-
cooking process
-
coppering process
-
copying process
-
coupled cathodic-anodic process
-
cracking process
-
Creusot Loire Uddenholm process
-
critical process
-
cumulative process
-
cuprammonium process
-
curing process
-
CVD process
-
cyclic process
-
Cyclosteel process
-
Czochralski process
-
daguerre photographic process
-
dense-media process
-
Desco process
-
deterministic process
-
developing process
-
DH degassing process
-
diabatic process
-
diazo process
-
diffused planar process
-
diffusion process
-
diffusion transfer process
-
dip-forming process
-
direct iron process
-
direct process
-
direct reduction process
-
direct-sintering process
-
discrete-time process
-
discrete process
-
DLM process
-
Domnarvet process
-
Dored process
-
double-crucible process
-
double-epi process
-
doubling process
-
D-process
-
DR process
-
drop-molding process
-
dry adiabatic process
-
dry process
-
dry-blanch-dry process
-
duplex process
-
easy drawing process
-
EBM process
-
EBR process
-
EF-AOD process
-
electric furnace-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
electroarc process
-
electrocatalytic process
-
electrocolor process
-
electrodialysis reversal process
-
electroflux-remelting process
-
electromembrane process
-
electron-beam-melting process
-
electron-beam-refining process
-
electrophotoadhesive process
-
electrophotographic process
-
electroslag refining process
-
electroslag remelting process
-
electroslag remelt process
-
electrostatographic process
-
electrostream process
-
Elo-Vac process
-
elquench process
-
endothermic process
-
energy efficient process
-
entropy process
-
enzymatic process
-
EPIC process
-
epidemic process
-
epitaxial growth process
-
epitaxy growth process
-
ergodic process
-
ESR process
-
Estel process
-
etching process
-
exoergic process
-
exothermic process
-
extrusion-molded neck process
-
ferroprussiate process
-
Ferrox process
-
filming process
-
filtration-chlorination process
-
Finkl-Mohr process
-
FIOR process
-
first process
-
fixed-bed MTG process
-
flash steel direct reduction process
-
float process
-
float-and-sink process
-
float-zone process
-
flow process
-
fluid iron ore reduction process
-
fluid-bed MTG process
-
fluidized roasting process
-
fluid-sand process
-
FMC coke process
-
foaming process
-
foehn process
-
food-machinery and chemical coke process
-
foreground process
-
Foren process
-
FOS process
-
freeze concentration process
-
fuel-oxygen-scrap process
-
full-mold process
-
fusion-casting process
-
Futacuchi process
-
Gaussian process
-
Gero mold degassing process
-
Gero vacuum casting process
-
GGS process
-
girbitol process
-
gradual reduction process
-
growing process
-
growth process
-
gypsum-sulfuric acid process
-
Hall electrolytic process
-
Harris process
-
hazardous process
-
H-coal process
-
heat-transfer process
-
heavy-media process
-
hibernating process
-
HI-GAS process
-
high-frequency induction process
-
HIP process
-
H-iron process
-
Hoope process
-
hot isostatic pressing process
-
hot process
-
hot-metal process
-
hot-metal-and-scrap process
-
hot-type process
-
hydrogasification process
-
hydrotype process
-
HyL process
-
IC-DR process
-
image process
-
imbibition process
-
immiscible displacement process
-
implantation process
-
impurity doping process
-
in-bulk process
-
inchrome process
-
in-draw process
-
inductoslag-melting process
-
ingot casting direct rolling process
-
injection molding process
-
in-line process
-
Inred process
-
interpolation process
-
investment process
-
ion-implantation process
-
irreversible process
-
isentropic process
-
ISM process
-
isobaric process
-
isochoric process
-
isoenthalpic process
-
isoentropic process
-
isometric process
-
isoplanar process
-
isothermal process
-
iterative process
-
jet-expanding process
-
Kaldo process
-
katadyn process
-
Kawasaki-bottom-oxygen-process process
-
Kawasaki-Gas-Lime-Injection process
-
K-BOP process
-
KEK process
-
KG-LI process
-
kiln-reduction process
-
KIVCET cyclone smelting process
-
KIVCET process
-
knit-deknit process
-
koetherizing process
-
KR process
-
kraft process
-
lance bubbling equilibrium process
-
LBE process
-
LD-AB process
-
LD-AC process
-
LD-AOD process
-
LD-argon bottom process
-
LD-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
LD-CB process
-
LD-circle lance process
-
LD-CL process
-
LD-combination blow process
-
LD-HC top and botton blowing process
-
LDK process
-
LD-Kawasaki-Gas process
-
LD-KG process
-
LD-OB process
-
LD-OTB process
-
LD-oxygen bottom process
-
LD-oxygen-top-bottom process
-
lift-off process
-
liquefaction process
-
liquid gas plug process
-
liquid-phase process
-
loop transfer process
-
lost core process
-
low-waste technological process
-
LSI process
-
LVR process
-
LVS process
-
Mannesmann powder process
-
mapping process
-
Markovian process
-
Markov process
-
masking process
-
matte fuming process
-
melting process
-
mercast process
-
Midland-Ross process
-
Midrex process
-
migration process
-
miscible displacement process
-
miscible plug process
-
mixed autoregressive-moving average process
-
moist adiabatic process
-
Molynutz process
-
monochrome process
-
monolithic process
-
MOS process
-
MOSFET process
-
motion-picture process
-
moving average process
-
narrowband random process
-
Neely process
-
negative-positive process
-
Nitemper process
-
no pickle process
-
nonflow process
-
non-Gaussian process
-
Nord-Fuvo process
-
Nu-iron process
-
OBM process
-
OG process
-
OLP converter process
-
one-way process
-
open-hearth process
-
orbitread process
-
ore process
-
Orthoflow cracking process
-
Orthoforming process
-
orthogonal increment process
-
oxidation process
-
oxide-isolated process
-
oxygen-blow process
-
oxygen-gas process
-
oxygen-lancing process
-
oxygen-steelmaking process
-
packaging process
-
pad-batch dyeing process
-
pad-dry dyeing process
-
pad-jig dyeing process
-
pad-roll dyeing process
-
pad-steam dyeing process
-
pad-steam vat-print process
-
PAMCO-hot-alloy process
-
parent process
-
PCR process
-
Perrin process
-
PHA process
-
phonon process
-
photoelectric process
-
photomechanical process
-
photovoltaic process
-
pig iron-scrap process
-
pig-and-ore process
-
pigment padding dying process
-
pigment padding process
-
pigment process
-
pinatype process
-
planar process
-
plasma etching process
-
plasma etch process
-
plasma process
-
plasma-arc process
-
Plasmamelt process
-
Plasmared process
-
plaster mold process
-
plastic wirecut process
-
polytropic process
-
powder silicon ribbon process
-
power-press process
-
prepolymer process
-
prepress processes
-
pressure-driven membrane process
-
primuline process
-
propane-acid process
-
pulsating mixing process
-
Purex process
-
pushbench process
-
Q-BOP process
-
QDT process
-
quality basic oxygen process process
-
quasi-independent processes
-
quick and direct tapping process
-
ram process
-
random process
-
rapid solidification plasma deposition process
-
rayon continuous process
-
receiving process
-
reclamator reclaiming process
-
recurrent process
-
redox process
-
reducing process
-
reduction-smelting process
-
relaxation process
-
repetitive process
-
reproduction process
-
reversal process
-
reversible process
-
RH process
-
RH-OB process
-
ribbon process
-
R-N direct-reduction process
-
roasting-sintering process
-
roast-leaching process
-
robot-controlled process
-
rongalit-potash process
-
rotor process
-
rustless process
-
sample process
-
schoop process
-
scrap-and-pig process
-
scrap-conditioning process
-
scrap-ore process
-
screen printed process
-
self-developing process
-
self-healing process
-
semibatch process
-
semiconductor process
-
sending process
-
Sendzimir coating process
-
sequential process
-
silicon-gate MOS process
-
silicon-gate process
-
silk-screen process
-
single-pumpdown process
-
SIP process
-
skein spinning process
-
Skinner multiple-hearth process
-
slag minimum process
-
slip-casting process
-
slow down process
-
SLPM process
-
SL-RN metallization process
-
SL-RN reduction process
-
solid source diffusion process
-
solution regrowth process
-
solvent extraction-electrowinning process
-
solvent plug process
-
SOS process
-
spin-draw-texturizing process
-
spinylock process
-
sponge iron process
-
spontaneous process
-
Stanal process
-
stationary random process
-
STB process
-
steady-flow process
-
steam-blow process
-
steelmaking process
-
Stelmor process
-
step and repeat process
-
stochastic process
-
stuffer box process
-
submerged arc process
-
subtractive process
-
suck-and-blow process
-
Sulf BT process
-
Sulfinuz process
-
Sumitomo-slag all recycling process
-
Sumitomo-top-bottom process
-
Sursulf process
-
system process
-
TBM process
-
T-die process
-
Technamation process
-
thermal DeNOx process
-
Therm-i-Vac process
-
Thermo-Flow process
-
thermoplastic process
-
Thomas process
-
Thorex process
-
three-color process
-
Thyssen-blast-metallurgy process
-
Tifran process
-
tightly coupled processes
-
time-varying process
-
trichromatic process
-
triplex process
-
Tropenas converter process
-
Tufftride process
-
Tufftride TF1 process
-
uncertain process
-
user process
-
vacuum arc remelting process
-
vacuum casting process
-
vacuum deoxidation process
-
vacuum induction refining process
-
vacuum stream-droplet process
-
vacuum-arc degassing process
-
vacuum-carbodeoxidation process
-
vacuum-carbonate process
-
vacuum-induction melting process
-
vacuum-melting process
-
vacuum-metallothermic process
-
vacuum-oxygen-decarburization process
-
VAD process
-
VAR process
-
VAW process
-
VHSIC process
-
vigom process
-
VIR process
-
viscose process
-
visual process
-
VLSI process
-
VOD process
-
waiting process
-
water gas process
-
waterfall process
-
wet process
-
white-heart process
-
Zinal process
-
zinc distilling process -
12 equation
-
13 Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1 June 1796 Paris, Franced. 24 August 1831 Paris, France[br]French laid the foundations for modern thermodynamics through his book Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu when he stated that the efficiency of an engine depended on the working substance and the temperature drop between the incoming and outgoing steam.[br]Sadi was the eldest son of Lazare Carnot, who was prominent as one of Napoleon's military and civil advisers. Sadi was born in the Palais du Petit Luxembourg and grew up during the Napoleonic wars. He was tutored by his father until in 1812, at the minimum age of 16, he entered the Ecole Polytechnique to study stress analysis, mechanics, descriptive geometry and chemistry. He organized the students to fight against the allies at Vincennes in 1814. He left the Polytechnique that October and went to the Ecole du Génie at Metz as a student second lieutenant. While there, he wrote several scientific papers, but on the Restoration in 1815 he was regarded with suspicion because of the support his father had given Napoleon. In 1816, on completion of his studies, Sadi became a second lieutenant in the Metz engineering regiment and spent his time in garrison duty, drawing up plans of fortifications. He seized the chance to escape from this dull routine in 1819 through an appointment to the army general staff corps in Paris, where he took leave of absence on half pay and began further courses of study at the Sorbonne, Collège de France, Ecole des Mines and the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers. He was inter-ested in industrial development, political economy, tax reform and the fine arts.It was not until 1821 that he began to concentrate on the steam-engine, and he soon proposed his early form of the Carnot cycle. He sought to find a general solution to cover all types of steam-engine, and reduced their operation to three basic stages: an isothermal expansion as the steam entered the cylinder; an adiabatic expansion; and an isothermal compression in the condenser. In 1824 he published his Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu, which was well received at the time but quickly forgotten. In it he accepted the caloric theory of heat but pointed out the impossibility of perpetual motion. His main contribution to a correct understanding of a heat engine, however, lay in his suggestion that power can be produced only where there exists a temperature difference due "not to an actual consumption of caloric but to its transportation from a warm body to a cold body". He used the analogy of a water-wheel with the water falling around its circumference. He proposed the true Carnot cycle with the addition of a final adiabatic compression in which motive power was con sumed to heat the gas to its original incoming temperature and so closed the cycle. He realized the importance of beginning with the temperature of the fire and not the steam in the boiler. These ideas were not taken up in the study of thermodynartiics until after Sadi's death when B.P.E.Clapeyron discovered his book in 1834.In 1824 Sadi was recalled to military service as a staff captain, but he resigned in 1828 to devote his time to physics and economics. He continued his work on steam-engines and began to develop a kinetic theory of heat. In 1831 he was investigating the physical properties of gases and vapours, especially the relationship between temperature and pressure. In June 1832 he contracted scarlet fever, which was followed by "brain fever". He made a partial recovery, but that August he fell victim to a cholera epidemic to which he quickly succumbed.[br]Bibliography1824, Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu; pub. 1960, trans. R.H.Thurston, New York: Dover Publications; pub. 1978, trans. Robert Fox, Paris (full biographical accounts are provided in the introductions of the translated editions).Further ReadingDictionary of Scientific Biography, 1971, Vol. III, New York: C.Scribner's Sons. T.I.Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, from Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann (discusses Carnot's theories of heat).RLHBiographical history of technology > Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
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14 law
1) закон
2) закономерность
3) правило
4) принцип
– according to law
– additivity law
– adiabatic law
– associative law
– be c the commutative law
– binomial-distribution law
– binomila law
– Biot law
– Biot-Savart law
– Boyle's law
– bu the law
– Bunsen-Roscoe law
– Buys-Ballot's law
– cancellation law
– commutative law
– cosine law
– Coulomb's law
– Dalton's law
– Darcy's law
– distribution law
– distributive law
– draft law
– Einstein's law of gravitation
– equipartition law
– exponential law
– find by the law
– free-fall law
– fundamental law
– Galileo's law of inertia
– gas law
– Gay-Lussac's law
– Henry's law
– Hess's law
– Hooke's law
– hyperbolic law
– ideal gas law
– inverse-square law
– Laplace's law
– law of absorption
– law of accidental errors
– law of action and reaction
– law of combining volumes
– law of compound interest
– law of conservation of energy
– law of conservation of mass
– law of conservation of matter
– law of constant angles
– law of constnat proportions
– law of contradiction
– law of convection
– law of cosines
– law of degradation of energy
– law of development
– law of distributive proportions
– law of double negation
– law of elasticity
– law of experience
– law of identity
– law of iterated logarithm
– law of large numbers
– law of mass action
– law of multiple proportions
– law of mutuality phases
– law of nature
– law of propagation errors
– law of requisite variety
– law of small numbers
– law of the excluded middle
– law of thermodynamics
– law of triple negation
– law of universal gravitation
– law of value
– law of virutal velocities
– mass-luminosity law
– Newton's law of gravitation
– Oberth's law
– obey the law
– Ohm's law
– Pascal's law
– Paschen's law
– probability law
– quantum law
– radio-active-displacement law
– Rayleigh-Jeans law
– reciprocity law
– red-shift law
– scaling law
– sine law
– Snell's law
– space-charge law
– Sporer's law
– square law
– square law detector
– substantive law
– Sylvester's law of unity
– symmetry law
– transformation law
– transitive law
– under the law
– unquantized law
elementary probability law — <math.> плотность распределения вероятностей
hydrostatical pressure law — гидростатический закон распределения давления
inverse square law — <phys.> закон обратный квадратичный, <math.> закон обратных квадратов
Newton's first law of motion — <phys.> закон инерции
Newton's second law of motion — <phys.> закон об ускорении и силе
Newton's third law of motion — <phys.> закон действия и противодействия
quadratic reciprocity law — <math.> закон взаимности квадратичных вычетов
strong law of large numbers — <math.> закон больших чисел усиленный, усиленный закон больших чисел
-
15 law
1) закон3) правило4) принцип•under the law — по закону, согласно закону, в соответствии с законом
- Biot law- converse law of double negation- cube law- distributive law of disjunction over conjunction - double law of the mean - fifth power law - first distributive law - first law of mean- gas law- idempotency law - infinitely decomposable law - infinitely divisible law - inverse sine law - inverse square law - law of addition of probability - law of alteration of quantifiers - law of associativity of disjunction - law of comparative judgment - law of constant angles - law of double complementation - law of equal significance - law of mass action - law of random function - law of random vector - law of requisite variety - law of right invertibility - law of statistical regularity - law of universal causation - law of universal gravitation - Newton's first law of motion - Newton's law of gravitation - Newton's second law of motion - Newton's third law of motion - normal law of composition - normal law of errors - one-sided modular law - probabilistic law - probability law - product law of probability - quadratic reciprocity law - second law of mean - second order law - similitude law- time law- weak law -
16 equation
1) уравнение
2) <phys.> борновский
3) <math.> равенство
4) поправка
– according to equation
– adiabatic equation
– adjoint equation
– algebraic equation
– appear in equation
– approximate equation
– balance equation
– basic equation
– biquadratic equation
– boundary-layer equation
– calibration equation
– canonical equation
– combustion equation
– constitutive equation
– constraint equation
– continuity equation
– cubic equation
– cyclical equation
– cyclotomic equation
– defective equation
– degree of equation
– depress equation
– depressed equation
– derive equation
– determinantal equation
– difference equation
– difference-differential equation
– diffusion equation
– dimensional equation
– Diophantine equation
– dynamic equation
– empirical equation
– equation in one unknown
– equation in two unknowns
– equation of continuity
– equation of degree
– equation of form
– equation of motion
– equation of state
– equation of time
– equation set-up
– equilibrium equation
– estimating equation
– exact equation
– exponential equation
– failure of an equation
– field equation
– first-order equation
– fit equation
– flow equation
– homogeneous equation
– hydrologic equation
– indeterminate equation
– indicial equation
– inhomogeneous equation
– input equation
– integral equation
– irreducible equation
– likelihood equation
– linear equation
– machine equation
– matrix equation
– Maxwell's equation
– mesh-current equation
– momentum equation
– multigrade equation
– nodal-voltage equation
– operator equation
– parabolic equation
– parity-check equation
– path equation
– personal equation
– plant equation
– Plucker's equation
– quadratic equation
– radar equation
– rate equation
– ray-tracing equation
– re-arrange equation
– reciprocal equation
– regression equation
– retrospective equation
– root of an equation
– satisfy an equation
– satisfy equation
– scalar equation
– secular equation
– set up equation
– Shapery equation
– side of equation
– simple equation
– solution of an equation
– solve by equation
– steady-state equation
– telegraph equation
– telegrapher's equation
– tendency equation
– tensor equation
– term of equation
– total equation
– transcendental equation
– transformation equation
– transport equation
– transpose equation
– trichromatic equation
– vector equation
– wave equation
adjoint of a differential equation — уравнение дифференциальное сопряженное
coefficient of the model equation — <comput.> коэффициент модели
Einstein photoelectric equation — формула Эйнштейна для фотоэффекта
equation for alternating current — уравнение переменного тока
exact differential equation — уравнение в полных дифференциалах
finitely differentiable equation — конечно-дифференцируемое уравнение
Korteweg de Vries equation — <math.> уравнение Кортевега де Вриза
non-homogeneous differential equation — неоднородное дифференциальное уравнение
partial differential equation — уравнение дифференциальное в частных производных
reduce equation to identity — превращать уравнение в тождество
stiff differential equation — уравнение дифференциальное жесткое
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17 закон
act, law, principle* * *зако́н м.
law; rule; principleизменя́ться по (за́данному) зако́ну — change [vary] in a (predetermined) manner [fashion]сигна́л изменя́ется по зако́ну модули́рующего напряже́ния — the signal follows the modulating voltageнаходи́ть по зако́ну — find [determine, give] by the lawзако́н о том, что … — the law that …по зако́ну — under the lawподчиня́ться зако́ну — obey the lawсогла́сно зако́ну — by [according to] the lawзако́н Авога́дро — Avogadro's hypothesis, Avogadro's lawзако́н аддити́вности — additivity law, principle of additivityадиабати́ческий зако́н — adiabatic lawзако́н Архиме́да — Archimedes' principleзако́н ассоциати́вности — associative lawзако́н Бабо́ ( в физической химии) — Babo's lawзако́н Бавено́ крист. — Baveno twin lawзако́н Берну́лли ( в теории вероятностей) — Bernoulli's theoremзако́н биномиа́льного распределе́ния — binomial(-distribution) lawзако́н Би́о—Сава́ра ( в электродинамике) — Biot-Savart's lawзако́н Бо́йля—Марио́тта — Boyle's law, Mariotte's lawзако́н Бо́льцмана ( в статистической механике) — Boltzmann distribution lawзако́н больши́х чи́сел — law of large numbers, law of averagesзако́н Бу́гера-Ламбе́рта-Бе́ера ( в аналитической химии) — Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law, Beer-Lambert-Bouguer lawзако́н Вант-Го́ффа — Van't Hoff lawвероя́тностный зако́н — probability law, law of probabilityзако́н взаи́мности ( в теории чисел) — reciprocity lawзако́н взаи́мности квадра́тных вы́четов — quadratic reciprocity lawзако́н взаимозамести́мости кфт. — reciprocity law, Bunsen-Roscoe lawзако́н виртуа́льных скоросте́й — law of virtual velocitiesзако́н возраста́ния энтропи́и — law of degradation of energyзако́н всеми́рного тяготе́ния Ньюто́на — (Newton's) law of gravitationзако́н Ге́йгера—Нетто́ла яд. физ. — Geiger-Nuttall ruleзако́н Гей-Люсса́ка ( в термодинамике) — Gay-Lussac's law, combining volumes principle, Charle's lawзако́н Ге́нри ( в термодинамике) — Henry's lawзако́н Ге́сса ( в термохимии) — Hess's law, law of constant heat summationгиперболи́ческий зако́н — hyperbolic lawзако́н Грэ́ма ( в коллоидной химии) — Graham's lawзако́н Гу́ка ( в механике) — Hooke's lawзако́н Дальто́на ( в кинетической теории газов) — Dalton's law, law of partial pressuresзако́н Да́рси ( в гидродинамике) — Darcy's lawзако́н движе́ния электро́нов в электри́ческом по́ле — behavior of electrons in an electric fieldзако́н двойно́го отрица́ния — law of double negationдвучле́нный зако́н — binomial lawзако́н де́йствия и противоде́йствия — law of action and reactionзако́н де́йствующих масс — law of mass action, mass action lawзако́н Джо́уля—Ле́нца — Joule's lawзако́н дистрибути́вности — distributive lawзако́н дистрибути́вности дизъю́нкции относи́тельно конъю́нкции — distributive law of disjunction over conjunctionзако́н дистрибути́вности конъю́нкции относи́тельно дизъю́нкции — distribution law of conjunction over disjunctionзако́н идеа́льного га́за — ideal gas lawзако́н излуче́ния Пла́нка — Planck distribution law, Planck radiation formulaзако́н излуче́ния Рэ́лея—Джи́нса ( в статистической механике) — Rayleigh-Jeans lawзако́н ине́рции — Galileo's law of inertia, first law of motionзако́н исключё́нного тре́тьего — law of the excluded middleквадрати́чный зако́н — square lawква́нтовый зако́н — quantum lawзако́н Ке́плера астр. — Kepler's lawзако́ны Кирхго́фа — Kirchhoff's lawsзако́н Кольра́уша ( в физической химии) — Kohlrausch's lawзако́н коммутати́вности — commutative lawзако́н конве́кции — raw or convectionзако́н ко́синуса — cosine lawзако́н кра́сного смеще́ния астр. — the red-shift law, Hubble lawзако́н кра́тных отноше́ний — (Dalton's) law of multiple proportionsзако́н Куло́на — Coulomb's lawлине́йный зако́н — linear lawзако́н ма́лых чи́сел — law of small numbersзако́н Менделе́ева, периоди́ческий — Mendeleev's periodic lawзако́н наиме́ньшего де́йствия — principle of least actionнеква́нтовый зако́н — unquantized lawзако́ны меха́ники Нью́тона — Newton's laws of motionзако́н обрати́мости опт. — principle of reversibilityзако́н обра́тных квадра́тов — inverse-square lawзако́н объё́мных отноше́ний — law of combining volumesзако́н О́ма — Ohm's lawосновно́й зако́н — fundamental lawзако́н оши́бок — error functionзако́н паё́в — law of multiple proportionsзако́н парциа́льных давле́ний — Dalton's law, law of partial pressuresзако́н Паска́ля ( в гидростатике) — Pascal's lawзако́н Па́шена ( в теории газовых разрядов) — Paschen's lawперемести́тельный зако́н — commutative lawзако́н площаде́й — law of areasзако́н поглоще́ния — law of absorptionзако́н подо́бия — scaling [similarity, similitude] lawзако́н по́лного то́ка — Ampere's circuital lawзако́н постоя́нства соста́ва — law of constant [definite] proportionsзако́н постоя́нства сумм тепла́ ( в термохимии) — Hess's law, law of constant heat summationзако́н постоя́нства угло́в — law of constant anglesзако́н преобразова́ния — transformation lawзако́н простра́нственного заря́да — spacecharge lawзако́н просты́х объё́мных отноше́ний — Gay-Lussac's law, combining volumes principle, Charle's lawзако́н противоре́чия — law of contradictionзако́н Пуазё́йля ( закон ламинарного течения вязкой жидкости через тонкую трубку) — Poiseuille's lawзако́н равноме́рного распределе́ния — equipartition lawзако́н радиоакти́вного распа́да — radioactive decay lawзако́н радиоакти́вного смеще́ния — radioactive-displacement lawзако́н развё́ртывания — law of developmentзако́н распределе́ния — distribution [partition] lawзако́н распределе́ния вероя́тностей — probability [distribution] lawзако́н распределе́ния оши́бок — law (of propagation) of errorsраспредели́тельный зако́н — distributive lawзако́н Рау́ля ( в физической химии) — Raoult's lawзако́н регули́рования — control (mode), control actionзако́н регули́рования, астати́ческий — integral control (mode [action]), I-control (mode [action])зако́н регули́рования, изодро́мный — proportional-plus-integral control [PI-control] (action)зако́н регули́рования, изодро́мный с предваре́нием [по произво́дной] — proportional-plus integral-plus derivative control [PID-control] (action)зако́н регули́рования, стати́ческий — proportional control (mode [action]), P-control (mode [action])зако́н рефлекти́вности — reflexive lawзако́н Рэ́лея ( в теории рассеяния света) — Rayleigh lawзако́н самодистрибути́вности — self-distributive lawзако́н свобо́дного паде́ния — free-fall lawзако́н симме́трии — symmetry lawзако́н си́нусов — sine lawзако́н сло́жных проце́нтов — law of compound interestзако́н случа́йных оши́бок — law of accidental errorsзако́н смеще́ния Ви́на — Wien's (displacement) lawзако́н сохране́ния коли́чества движе́ния — law of conservation of momentumзако́н сохране́ния ма́ссы — law of conservation of massзако́н сохране́ния мате́рии — law of conservation of matterзако́н сохране́ния эне́ргии — law of conservation of energyсочета́тельный зако́н — associative lawзако́н тавтоло́гии — law of tautologyзако́н термодина́мики — law of thermodynamicsзако́н то́ждества — law of identity, idempotent lawзако́н транзити́вности — transitive lawзако́н трёх вторы́х — three-halves power lawзако́н тройно́го отрица́ния — law of triple negationзако́н тяготе́ния Эйнште́йна — Einstein's law of gravitation, Einstein's field equationsзако́н упру́гости — law of elasticityзако́ны Фараде́я ( основные законы электролиза) — Faraday's laws of electrolysisзако́н Фараде́я—Ма́ксвелла—Ле́нца — Faraday's law of induction, law of electromagnetic inductionзако́н хими́ческих эквивале́нтов — law of multiple proportionsзако́н це́лых чи́сел — law of rational inducesзако́н Эйнште́йна ( в фотохимии) — Einstein law of photochemical equivalencesзако́н эквивале́нтов — law or multiple proportionsэкспоненциа́льный зако́н — exponential law* * * -
18 law
закон; правило; принцип; формулa, теорема law of averages закон больших чисел law of conservation of angular momentum закон сохранения момента количества движения law of conservation of energy закон сохранения энергии law of conservation of mass закон сохранения массы law of constant proportions закон постоянства состава law of convection закон конвекции law of gravitation (gravity) закон (всемирного) тяготения law of partial pressures закон парциальных давлений law of perdurability of matter закон сохранения вещества law of reciprocal proportions закон эквивалентных отношений law of similarity (similitude) закон подобия law of virtual velocities закон виртуальных скоростей -s of motion законы динамики Ньютона law adiabatic - уравнение адиабаты law basic - of heat conduction фундаментальный закон теплопроводности law empirical - эмпирический закон law energy (conservation) - закон сохранения энергии law exponential - экспоненциальный закон law fire -s пожарное законодательство law first - of thermodynamics первый закон термодинамики law fundamental - основной закон law gas - уравнение состояния газа law Hooke's - закон Гука law linear - линейный закон law Mendeleyev's periodic - периодический закон Менделеева law model arson - типовой закон о борьбе с поджогами law model fireworks - типовой закон о фейерверках law Newton's -s of motion законы динамики Ньютона law parabolic - параболический закон; закон параболы law Planck radiation - закон излучения Планка law power - степенной закон law radiation - закон излучении law second - of thermodynamics второй закон термодинамики law similarity (similitude) - закон подобия law Stefan-Boltzmann's - закон Стефана - Больцмана law time - временная зависимость -
19 engine
двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop - engine bonnet - engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity - engine cleansing agents - engine column - engine component - engine conk - engine control - engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap - engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector - engine-driven air compressor - engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation - engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount - engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support - engine temperature sensor - engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine - atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine - AV-1 engine - aviation engine - back-up engine - birotary engine - blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine - bored-out engine - boxer engine - bull engine - car engine - charge-cooled engine - crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine - crude engine - crude-oil engine - diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection - direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine - double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine - drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine - ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine - explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm- hot- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine - switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine -
20 flow
1) течение; поток || течь2) сток3) расход, дебит4) растекание; расплыв(ание) || растекаться; расплываться5) пластическая деформация || претерпевать пластическую деформацию6) текучесть7) нефт. фонтанирование || фонтанировать8) нефт. добыча9) подвижность (напр. бетонной смеси)10) технологический маршрут; последовательность операций11) гидр. движение12) непрерывная подача энергии (электрической, тепловой)13) наводнение; затопление; разлив14) отводная труба16) разлив ( лакокрасочного покрытия)17) выпрессовка, грат (в прессовании пластмасс, резины)•to bypass flows — гидр. 1. пропускать строительные расходы по обводному каналу 2. пропускать паводок в обход сооруженияflow of catchment — сток водосбросаflow of control — 1. процесс управления 2. алгоритм управления; поток (команд) управленияflow of ground — пластическая деформация грунта-
adiabatic flow
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air flow
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air-mass flow
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airport traffic flow
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air-water flow
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all-gas flow
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annual flow
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annular flow
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annular two-phase flow
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annular-dispersed flow
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approach flow
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artesian flow
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available flow
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average annual flow
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axial flow
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backward flow
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back flow
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base flow
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bearing form oil flow
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behind-the-casing flow
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blade-to-blade flow
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boiling channel flow
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boundary layer flow
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break flow
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bubble flow
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bubbly flow
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bulk flow
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bypass flow
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cascade flow
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channel flow
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chip flow
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chugging flow
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churn-turbulent flow
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churn flow
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climbing film flow
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cocurrent catalyst flow
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cocurrent flow
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coherent boiling flow
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cold flow
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command-status flow
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communication flow
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constant flow
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continuous flow
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control flow
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controlled flow
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convergent flow
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coolant flow
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corkscrewlike flow
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countercurrent flow
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critical flow
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cross flow
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current flow
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daily flow
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data flow
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decaying swirl flow
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density-stratified flow
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design water flow
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developed flow
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developed turbulent flow
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direct surface flow
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dispersed flow
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divergent flow
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diversion flow
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down flow
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downstream flow
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downward flow
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drainage flow
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droplet-dispersed flow
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droplet-free flow
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dust flow
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energy flow
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estimated flow
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evaporating flow
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exergy flow
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exhaust flow
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failure flow
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fictitious heat flow
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filter fluid flow
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flood flow
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fluid flow
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fog flow
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forced flow
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forward flow
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free flow
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free-surface flow
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freight flow
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frictional flow
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froth flow
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frozen flow
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full flow
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gas flow
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gas piston flow
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gas-liquid flow
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generalized Couette flow
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glass flow
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grain-boundary flow
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gravity flow
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groundwater flow
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heat flow
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high flow
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high-velocity bypass flow
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homogeneous flow
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horizontal flow
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hydraulically smooth wind flow
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hydroelectric flow
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ice flow
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incident flow
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incoming flow
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induced flow
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information flow
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ink flow
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instruction flow
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insurge flow
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interconnection tie flow
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intermittent flow
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interrupt flow
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interstitial flow
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inverse annular flow
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irrigation return flow
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irrotational flow
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isothermal flow
-
Knudsen flow
-
laminar flow
-
lateral flow
-
leakage flow
-
leak flow
-
letdown flow
-
liquid-vapor flow
-
load flow
-
low Reynolds number flow
-
low-velocity flow
-
low-water flow
-
magnetic flow
-
makeup flow
-
mass flow
-
mean flow
-
metered flow
-
mist flow
-
mixed flow
-
molecular flow
-
motion flow
-
mud-and-stone flow
-
multiphase flow
-
natural flow
-
near-bottom flow
-
negative core flow
-
no-load flow
-
noncontinuous flow
-
nonstationary flow
-
nonswirling flow
-
nonuniform flow
-
nozzle flow
-
n-sequential orifice flow
-
open-channel flow
-
outsurge flow
-
oven flow
-
overbank flow
-
peak flow
-
pipe flow
-
piston flow
-
plain-strain flow
-
plastic flow
-
plug flow
-
positive core flow
-
positive flow
-
postcombustion flow
-
potential flow
-
power flow
-
pressure flow
-
primary coolant flow
-
primary flow
-
priority flow
-
process flow
-
pulsating flow
-
pump output flow
-
pump flow
-
radial flow
-
ram air flow
-
reattached flow
-
recirculating flow
-
recirculating turbulent flow
-
recorded flow
-
recycling flow
-
reduced flow
-
reflux flow
-
regulated flow
-
retarded flow
-
return flow
-
reverse core steam flow
-
reverse flow
-
reverse-direction flow
-
ripple flow
-
riser flow
-
river flow
-
rotating flow
-
routed flow
-
seasonal flow
-
seepage flow
-
self-adapting production flow
-
self-aligning production flow
-
semiannular flow
-
separate flow
-
serrated flow
-
servovalve control flow
-
shear flow
-
sheet flow
-
sliding flow
-
slip flow
-
slipless flow
-
slugging flow
-
slug flow
-
smooth flow
-
snow flow
-
soil water flow
-
split flow
-
steady-state flow
-
steady flow
-
steering flow
-
storm flow
-
stratified flow
-
streamline flow
-
streamlined production flow
-
submerged flow
-
subsonic flow
-
subsurface water flow
-
supergeostrophic flow
-
supersonic flow
-
surface-water flow
-
surface flow
-
surge flow
-
swirling flow
-
swirl flow
-
thermally disordered flow
-
three-dimensional flow
-
throttled flow
-
tidal flow
-
tip-leakage flow
-
total coolant flow
-
total flow
-
total loop flow
-
traffic flow
-
true mass flow
-
turbulent flow
-
two-component flow
-
two-dimensional flow
-
two-phase critical flow
-
two-phase gas-liquid flow
-
unbalanced flow
-
uncontrolled flow
-
undershot orifice flow
-
undimensional heat flow
-
unimpeded flow
-
unit peak flow
-
unsteady-state flow
-
unsteady flow
-
upward flow
-
variable-area flow
-
viscous flow
-
volume flow
-
vortex flow
-
water flow
-
wave flow
-
wavy flow
-
weight flow
-
weir flow
-
well natural flow
-
wind flow
-
wind-induced flow
-
wispy-annular flow
-
working flow
-
yielding flow
- 1
- 2
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